Comparative diversity of Heteroptera (Hemiptera) in fruit orchards
نویسندگان
چکیده
Among phytophagous insects, the Heteroptera (Hemiptera), true bugs, are economically important because of damage crops by sucking plant organs and transmitting pathogens. The diversity distribution species associated with fruits were investigated in hazelnut, cherry, apple orchards crop season Bolu Düzce provinces from May 2015 to October 2016. collected a Steiner funnel three fruit varieties two for each area at different vegetation western Black Sea Region. highest number bug greatest occurred on hazelnut. A total 48 belong 12 families. 16 Miridae, 14 Pentatomidae, 5 Lygaeidae, 3 Ropalidae, 2 Coreidae, Pyrrhocoridae, 1 Anthocoridae, Cydnidae, Nabidae, Rhyparochromidae, Scutelleridae, Stenocephalidae recorded areas varieties. them, 27 22 19 orchards. Pentatomid family was most dominant (61%) both studied areas, higher abundance Miridae (21%) species. Palomena prasina (Linnaeus, 1761) (17%) Nezara viridula 1758) (16%) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) stood out their relevance during years. significant pests P. prasina, N. viridula, A. amygdali Pentatomidae family, which feed apple, respectively. values Margalef index showed minor differences between varieties: it cheerier than other Shannon-Weaner varied 2.58 4.85. maximum whereas minimum level observed apples.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Turkish Journal of Zoology
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1300-0179', '1303-6114']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0179.3057